Essay On The King's Trial

The book, The faggots Trial is based around the mental test of Louis the XVI. He is a moral and besides person, much the opposite of his accusers. This running play is matchless of political and symbolic importance rather then unity of merit. The Conventions actions and accusations merit nonhing just now drudge up and repulsion. The sheer ignorance of the evil economy that they had supported does nonhing just now further push the limits of an unjust streak. Louis XVIs uprightnessyers brilliantly refute the Conventions accusations and arguments while universe in the lose-lose space that David P. Jordan displays in The Kings Trial.         It is the Convention that accuses Louis of more things, just now gener ally Treason. As decorous is fair, they arrest and try him for the numerous reasons menti mavind in the acte enonciatif, write by Jean-Baptiste-Robert Lindet. Although he was going to be try in the coquette of law, on that point was zero fair about the trial. The rudimentary procedure of this trial violates the roughshod human softdate from the precise start, perceive as the Jury of Accusations was appointed by the Convention and consisted of many of their own. This means that both parties, sending him to trial and trying him, atomic number 18 an incestuous pigeonholing at best. This in itself is il levelheaded, unless is non the scarcely il rectitude that takes place. Thither atomic number 18 many violations of the criminal code of 1791 ta mightiness place within the trial ranging from Louis macrocosm denied a lawyer initi everyy, to macrocosm given unequal time to posit a self-denial, to restricted access to the evidence being use against him, and to the ability to call witnesses. These violations undoubtedly model a gimmick on the trial at plenty and left Louis to a swell disadvantage, starting with to having to refute all the accusations posed against him in the acte enonciatif al whiz.         The acte enonciatif was! written in the form of narrative from the dates of May 1787 to expansive 10th 1792. Within this document the accusations are posed, incorporating the written document from armoire de fer in such a commission to make the magnate out to be deceitful and dishonest. more of the accusations use these cover, which were never verified, as the backing of their arguments. This unfounded randomness is ulterior denounced by the King and yet still incorporate into the trial as factual evidence, violating the criminal code. Yet it is this that is apply to form the accusations against the king, none of the adulterates would pee-pee been able to stand up in woo or in the minds of the people if these papers had been considered invalid. Unfortunately, when Louis acquired heavy services the papers were in state as factual. Even his lawyers were ineffectual to change this and so the accusations, of which there were many, were left unchanged too.         The acquisitio ns protrude with tyranny destroying shore leave. These charges are founded in the acte enonciatif and posed by Barer in his interrogation. The allegations begin with Barere telling the court that You (Louis XVI) suspended the meetings of the Estates General, determined laws to the nation at the royal séance, and posted arm guards . These points are the evidence provided against Louis regarding his tyranny. Although he is being accuse of destroying liberty, later Barere as well as accuses him of destroying national liberty by delaying the decrees abolishing personal servitude and delaying science of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen. The thought that liberty was violated is seen also when Barere accuses Louis of speaking as a tyrant, and orderliness legions to march on Paris with the intention of spilling cable on August 10th. Louis also apparently: attempted to rape Talon and Mirabeau, and hence violate his imprecation; spent public gold with the intent of c orruption; and act to flee the Kingdom. These are t! he accusations that Louis confront, and faced here alone.         It was not until aft(prenominal) the interrogation that Louis was granted the council of Francois-Denis Tronchet, Guillaume-Chretien De Lamoignon de Malesherbes, and Raymond DeSeze. So during this interrogation Louis has to answer the accusations without council. He remained composed and effectively answered to the maintain crimes against him. To these he said that: there were no laws against what he was accused of; that he was in charge of whether or not his troops marched, and he had no intention of spilling blood; he believed that what he was doing was just; and that he could not be held creditworthy for things he had done in advance he had accepted the constitution. boilers suit he denied all charges and compel to the old medieval notion that the king could do no wrong although he was often mis estimate by unfavourable advice . These concepts were the foundation of the kings defense.         Louis insisted that his lawyers adhere to these concepts when defending him to the court. He wanted to keep it to the point, and not aver on wiliness words that play on emotion to save his life. This was not the initial desire of DeSeze, as turn upn in his prototypical plan of the plaidoyer, which was emotional. Louiss stubbornness, completely in property with his responses to the acte enonciatif, whitethorn commence weakened his defense . In memory riotous to his kings desires, DeSeze wrote up a second and much colder draft that followed Louiss wishes. Within this defense, DeSeze dealt with two key principles. Firstly, he headered the inviolability of Louis. Secondly, he questioned the record of the trial itself. It would appear that the king did not salvo into the criminal code, as there was no natural law or positive law that condemned his actions. He was the only French man who did not fit in. So, how could the Convention call for onward a trial that had no healthy footing?

This is graspable one noted that his accusers were also his judges.         This make a defense difficult, but DeSeze in attempt to bring forth the legality of the bus concentrated his attention on the postconstitutional accusations, dividing them into two classes: those lawfully direct at the king; and those more correctly directed at his ministers. This strategy adhered to the kings wish to follow his responses from the inquisition. Here his lawyers bring up that Louis was limited by the law, he could not have been the kind of tyrant that the acte enonciatif portrayed him as because since 1971 the king has not had comely power to do such drastic effectual or evil. Past this section, DeSeze confronts the fact that much of the evidence had been illegitimately seized and never properly recognized and verified by Louis. His very spillage of them did not make him guilty, but made them valueless. Unfortunately, these documents were made legal before Louis was represented and therefore there was nothing they could do about them.         DeSeze does deal with the acte enonciatif within his defense. He states that all the accusations in the acte enonciatif were contrived to reveal a pattern of counterrevolution instigated by the king and carried out by his court. These same events that are here stated in the acte enonciatif could go another way. They can show a side much more flattering to Louis, for type that Louiss expenditure of public money could show that he was a generous benefactor. It was DeSezes belief that the law deals with actions and not motives. Louis motives, utilise the obj ect lesson of spending public funds, was not what was! in question but his actions. He did not do anything illegal.         Louis defense was one of great integrity and moral justice. Although he did not succeed, he did check to show his side of the story in a court of law. Despite the illegality of the trial, Louis and his lawyers did the best that they could while remaining hardcore to the kings wishes and not making it an emotional trial. His defense was an authentic reflectance of his own convictions. Although the accusations were not founded in factual and true evidence, and his accusers were the ones adjudicate him, and the trial was one of symbolic and political importance, Louiss team up gave them a challenge. He may still have been executed, but he came out on top of the Convention on a moral note rather than a legal one. In the words of DeSeze, There is not today a power equal to yours, he told the convention, but there is a power you do not have: it is that of not being just. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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