Conservation of Petroleum Products

PCRA aims at making rock oil preservation a national movement. As part of its mandate, PCRA is entrusted with the travail of creating aw atomic number 18ness amongst the masses ab bring break through with(predicate) the importance, methods and benefits of conserving petroleum products & waiver reduction. To take the message to the people, PCRA uses all possible and effective media for mass communication. These let in electronic and press media e. g. TV, Radio, Electronic dis swordplays Press at the National and take level printed literature for specific target groups outdoor publicity through Hoarding, Bus panels, Kiosks, Balloons, Banners Transliders etc.The focus of all the messages is easy to implement and practical preservation lips for the industrial, transport, agriculture & domestic sectors. For effective communication to the target groups in semi-urban and clownish areas, messages are made in regional languages. Field interactive programs alike seminars, Technical me ets, Consumer meets, Workshops, Clinics, van-publicity, Exhibitions, Kisan melas are conducted for scattering of saving messages and demonstration of conservation techniques.To demote impetus to the oil conservation movement, PCRA utilizes various platforms like the World environment day, World vigor day, various festivals etc. When creative press advertisements are brought out. Over the years, PCRA has developed a number of films, TV spots and pia zero(prenominal)tuner jingles in various languages for promoting oil conservation. PCRA also publishes quarterly a ledger and a newsletter. Active Conservation Techniques (ACT), is a journal containing articles on engine room by naught experts. It also brings out successful case studies guide to conservation of energy.The conservation news is an in-house newsletter highlighting the major activities carried out by PCRA in the core sectors. For the benefit of various target groups of petroleum products, PCRA has developed literatu re containing simple ready to implement conservation tips and techniques. fussy low cost green leaflets have also been developed to originate the masses on the ill effects of pollution cause due to broken combustion and its impact on health. The guiding light being Where conservation fails pollution starts. Oil & Gas Conservation FortnightIn order to generate cognisance among the masses about the urgency of conserving petroleum products, the celebration of oil conservat ion week with the participation of PCRA and the entire oil assiduity under the guidance of the Ministry of crude & Natural Gas was started in year 1991. Considering the over whelming response and warmth generated by OCW in the entire country, and to further increase the r individually as well as effectiveness of the oil conservation campaign the age of the program was increased to a fortnight from the year 1997 onwards.The eco-friendliness of natural liquid stands etablished beyond doubt and it is being use d in progressively macroscopical volumes by Power, Fertilizer, Industrial, Commercial, Domestic and Transport sectors. As the demand is increasing, there is crowing scope for gas conservation. Keeping this in view, the national fortnightly conservation campaign has been renamed as Oil & Gas Conservation Fortnight in place of Oil Conservation Fortnight (OCF) since 2004.During the fortnight the entire oil industry under the guidance of MOP&NG undertakes various kinds of activities to punctuate the need and importance of conservation of petroleum products & environment protection. The activities undertaken include dissemination of oil conservation messages through out door publicity, print media, electronic media, training programs, kisan meals, technical meets & distribution of literature in national as well as vernacular languages all over the country.The activities are carried out by the State Level Co-ordinators (SLCs) of the Oil Industry in each State under the directions of th e Regional Level Coordinators (RLCs). Over the years the no. of activities undertaken during OCF has risen. In order to recognize the efforts of the executing agencies, MOP&NG has instituted awards for the take up performing State Level Coordinators (SLCs), Regional Level Coordinators (RLCs) of the oil industry and the best performing States for the activities conducted during the fortnight.Besides this, State Transport authorities, empanelled energy auditors, industries in large, medium and small categories, who have done exemplary work in energy conservation activities, school children, teachers and their institutions are also given performance awards for the year. crude has brought enumerable benefits to human civilization quality of life and dynamic prosperity is fueled by this precious, miraculous re base. fossil oil is the lifeline of modern civilization.It is the source of energy for agricultural, industrial and transport sectors and keeps the wheel of other essential in dustries moving. In fact, there is no conceivable area where energy does not play its vital role. Petroleum currently provides 90 per centime of energy used for transportation, and while its benefits are astounding, the use of petroleum-based technologies also has cost. The environmental impacts associated with extracting and transporting petroleum quell a major issue, as the extraction of petroleum can consider fragile ecosystems.However, oil companies continue to develop new techniques and enhanced convalescence methods, which reduce the footprint of drilling equipment and the amount of land affected. Perhaps the mst serious concern, the combustion of fossil fuels contributes a variety of emissions to the atmosphere and releases vitamin C dioxide, a potent nursery gas. These emissions have modified atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations, which play an important role in moderating globose temperatures. Therefore, there is considerable interest in reducing our reliance on p etroleum-based technologies.At the time of independence, India produced crude oil from only one onshore bailiwick in Digboi, Assam. At that time, the country depended upon imports for international oil companies controlled 90 per cent of petroleum products and the industry. With Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) and Oil India Ltd. (OIL), the outturn today has increased to over 34 MMTPA by technology upgradation and assimilation. During this diaphragm exploration and business activity has grown in its scope and has move from onshore to offshore.Natural Gas Corporation associated with oil production, which was flared at the well full point in the earlier day, is now being harnessed and supplied for power extension to gas-based power plants, as raw material units including petrochemical industry. Natural gas production has risen from nil at the time of independence to about 29 one thousand million cubic meters during the five decades of planned economic development and it is taken to the consumer through an extensive ne cardinalrk of 4100 kms. Gas pipeline system Conservation Petroleum is an exhaustible resource and the industry has been conscious ofthis attribute.To promote efficient and economic uses of energy, Petroleum Conservation and Research Association (PCRA) has been functioning for last two decades. PCRA has done enormous work in mass awareness energy conservation in industrial, transport, and household and agriculture sectors through energy audits and studies and by continuously educating the users of petroleum products on importance and urgency of energy conservation. The task is enormous as it includes highly qualified engineers, drivers or automobiles, housewives and farmers.